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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

A point charge of 10 µ C is placed at the origin. At what location...

A point charge of 10µC10 µ C is placed at the origin. At what location on the XX-axis should a point charge of 40µC40 µ C be placed so that the net electric field is zero at x=2cmx = 2cm on the XX-axis ?A point charge of 10 µ C is placed at the origin. At what location on the X -axis should a point charge of 40 µ C be

Options

  1. Ax=6cmx = 6cm
  2. Bx=4cmx = 4cm
  3. Cx=8cmx = 8cm
  4. Dx=–4cmx = – 4cm

Correct answer

A. x=6cmx = 6cm

Step-by-step solution

A point charge of 10 µ C is placed at the origin. At what location on the X -axis should a point charge of 40 µ C be

Let the charge 40μC40\mu C be placed at a distance X0{X}_{0} from the origin as shown in the figure.

For the electric field at x=2x = 2 to be 00,

EP=0⇒k×1022=k×40(X0−2)2{E}_{P} = 0 ⇒ \dfrac{k \times 10}{{2}^{2}} = \dfrac{k \times 40}{{\left({X}_{0} - 2\right)}^{2}}

⇒12=2X0−2⇒ \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{2}{{X}_{0} - 2}

⇒X0−2=4⇒ {X}_{0} - 2 = 4

Therefore, the charge is located at X0=4+2=6cm{X}_{0} = 4 + 2 = 6cm

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