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JEE Main 20253 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2025
Date
3 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Main 2025 · 3 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Rotational Motion

A force of 49 N acts tangentially at the highest point of a sphere...

A force of 49 N acts tangentially at the highest point of a sphere (solid) of mass 20 kg , kept on a rough horizontal plane. If the sphere rolls without slipping, then the acceleration of the center of the sphere is
A force of 49 N acts tangentially at the highest point of a sphere (solid) of mass 20 kg , kept on a rough horizontal

Options

  1. A3.5 m/s23.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2
  2. B0.35 m/s20.35 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2
  3. C2.5 m/s22.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2
  4. D0.25 m/s20.25 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2

Correct answer

A. 3.5 m/s23.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2

Step-by-step solution

A force of 49 N acts tangentially at the highest point of a sphere (solid) of mass 20 kg , kept on a rough horizontal
Torque about bottom point
<br/>F×2r=Iα49×2r=75mr2α14=4rα<br/>\begin{aligned}<br/>& \mathrm{F} \times 2 \mathrm{r}=\mathrm{I} \alpha \\ & 49 \times 2 \mathrm{r}=\frac{7}{5} \mathrm{mr}^2 \alpha \\ & 14=4 \mathrm{r} \alpha<br/>\end{aligned}
As sphere rolls without slipping
<br/>a=rαa=144=72=3.5 m/s2<br/>\begin{aligned}<br/>& \mathrm{a}=\mathrm{r} \alpha \\ & \mathrm{a}=\frac{14}{4}=\frac{7}{2}=3.5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2<br/>\end{aligned}
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