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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Rotational Motion

A uniform disc of mass 0 . 5kg and radius r is projected with...

A uniform disc of mass 0.5kg0 . 5kg and radius rr is projected with velocity 18ms−118m{s}^{- 1} at t=0st = 0s on a rough horizontal surface. It starts off with a purely sliding motion at t=0st = 0s. After 2s2s it acquires a purely rolling motion (see figure). The total kinetic energy of the disc after 2s2s will be ______ JJ.

(given, coefficient of friction is 0.30 . 3 and g=10ms−2g = 10m{s}^{- 2}).

A uniform disc of mass 0 . 5kg and radius r is projected with velocity 18m s ^ - 1 at t = 0s on a rough horizontal

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Acceleration of the disc, a=−μkg=−3ms−2a = - {\mu}_{k}g = - 3m{s}^{- 2}.

Now, velocity of the centre of mass

v=u+at=18−3×2v = u + at = 18 - 3 \times 2

⇒v=12ms−1⇒ v = 12m{s}^{- 1}

Now total kinetic energy during pure rolling(v=\omegarv = \omegar) will become,

KE=12mv2+12Iω2=12mv2+12mr22v2r2KE = \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}I{\omega}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}^{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{m{r}^{2}}{2}\dfrac{{v}^{2}}{{r}^{2}}

⇒KE=34mv2⇒ KE = \dfrac{3}{4}m{v}^{2}

=3×18=54J= 3 \times 18 = 54J

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