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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Rotational Motion

A uniform solid cylinder with radius R and length L has moment of...

A uniform solid cylinder with radius RR and length LL has moment of inertia I1{I}_{1}, about the axis of cylinder. A concentric solid cylinder of radius R′=R2{R}^{'} = \dfrac{R}{2} and length L′=L2{L}^{'} = \dfrac{L}{2} is carved out of the original cylinder. If I2{I}_{2} is the moment of inertia of the carved out portion of the cylinder then I1I2=\dfrac{{I}_{1}}{{I}_{2}} = __________.

(Both I1{I}_{1} and I2{I}_{2} are about the axis of the cylinder)

A uniform solid cylinder with radius R and length L has moment of inertia I _ 1 , about the axis of cylinder. A

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A uniform solid cylinder with radius R and length L has moment of inertia I _ 1 , about the axis of cylinder. A

Moment of inertia of solid cylinder of radius RR and length LL about the axis is I1=M1R22{I}_{1} = \dfrac{{M}_{1}{R}^{2}}{2}.

Moment of inertia of carved out portion of the cylinder of radius R2\dfrac{R}{2} and length L2\dfrac{L}{2} is I2=M2(R2)22=M2R28{I}_{2} = \dfrac{{M}_{2}{\left(\dfrac{R}{2}\right)}^{2}}{2} = \dfrac{{M}_{2}{R}^{2}}{8}

Now, the ratio I1I2=4M1M2\dfrac{{I}_{1}}{{I}_{2}} = \dfrac{4{M}_{1}}{{M}_{2}}

As, mass=density×volumemass = density \times volume

So, I1I2=4×ρπR2LρπR2L4×2=32\dfrac{{I}_{1}}{{I}_{2}} = \dfrac{4 \times ρ\pi{R}^{2}L}{\dfrac{ρ\pi{R}^{2}L}{4 \times 2}} = 32

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