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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

According to law of equipartition of energy the molar specific heat...

According to law of equipartition of energy the molar specific heat of a diatomic gas at constant volume where the molecule has one additional vibrational mode is :-

Options

  1. A92R\dfrac{9}{2}R
  2. B52R\dfrac{5}{2}R
  3. C32R\dfrac{3}{2}R
  4. D72R\dfrac{7}{2}R

Correct answer

D. 72R\dfrac{7}{2}R

Step-by-step solution

A diatomic gas has 5 degrees of freedom apart from vibrational degree of freedom. For each additional vibrational mode, degree of freedom is increased by 22. So new degree of freedom,

f=5+2=7f = 5 + 2 = 7

Therefore, we require molar specific heat capacity at constant volume, which is given by

Cv=f2R=72R{C}_{v} = \dfrac{f}{2}R = \dfrac{7}{2}R

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