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JEE Main 202229 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

Two metallic wires of identical dimensions are connected is series....

Two metallic wires of identical dimensions are connected is series. If σ1{\sigma}_{1} and σ2{\sigma}_{2} are the conductivities of the these wires respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination is :Two metallic wires of identical dimensions are connected is series. If σ _ 1 and σ _ 2 are the conductivities of the

Options

  1. Aσ1σ2σ1+σ2\dfrac{{\sigma}_{1}{\sigma}_{2}}{{\sigma}_{1} + {\sigma}_{2}}
  2. B2σ1σ2σ1+σ2\dfrac{2{\sigma}_{1}{\sigma}_{2}}{{\sigma}_{1} + {\sigma}_{2}}
  3. Cσ1+σ22σ1σ2\dfrac{{\sigma}_{1} + {\sigma}_{2}}{2{\sigma}_{1}{\sigma}_{2}}
  4. Dσ1+σ2σ1σ2\dfrac{{\sigma}_{1} + {\sigma}_{2}}{{\sigma}_{1}{\sigma}_{2}}

Correct answer

B. 2σ1σ2σ1+σ2\dfrac{2{\sigma}_{1}{\sigma}_{2}}{{\sigma}_{1} + {\sigma}_{2}}

Step-by-step solution

Two metallic wires of identical dimensions are connected is series. If σ _ 1 and σ _ 2 are the conductivities of the

Let length of wire be ll,
Area of wire as AA
For equivalent wire length =2l= 2l & area will be AA

As the wires are connected in series combination, the thermal resistance

Req=R1+R2{R}_{eq} = {R}_{1} + {R}_{2}

⇒2lσeqA=lσ1A+lσ1A⇒ \dfrac{2l}{{\sigma}_{eq}A} = \dfrac{l}{{\sigma}_{1}A} + \dfrac{l}{{\sigma}_{1}A}

⇒2σeq=1σ1+1σ2⇒σeq=2σ1σ2σ1+σ2⇒ \dfrac{2}{{\sigma}_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{{\sigma}_{1}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sigma}_{2}} ⇒ {\sigma}_{eq} = \dfrac{2{\sigma}_{1}{\sigma}_{2}}{{\sigma}_{1} + {\sigma}_{2}}

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