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JEE Main 202224 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

In an experiment to verify Newton's law of cooling. a graph is...

In an experiment to verify Newton's law of cooling. a graph is plotted between. the temperature difference (\DeltaT)\left(\DeltaT\right) of the water and surroundings and time as shown in figure. The initial temperature of water is taken as 80°C80 ° C. The value of t2{t}_{2} as mentioned in the graph will be

In an experiment to verify Newton's law of cooling. a graph is plotted between. the temperature difference ( ) of the

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

According to the Newton's law of cooling, −dTdt=K(T−T0)- \dfrac{dT}{dt} = K\left(T - {T}_{0}\right).

Applying approximation, −∆T∆t=K(T1+T22−T0)- \dfrac{∆ T}{∆ t} = K\left(\dfrac{{T}_{1} + {T}_{2}}{2} - {T}_{0}\right)

For first 6min6min, T1=80°C,T2=(40+20)=60°C,T0=20°C{T}_{1} = 80 ° C, {T}_{2} = \left(40 + 20\right) = 60 ° C, {T}_{0} = 20 ° C

⇒−(60−80)6=K(70−20)⇒K=−(60−80)6×(70−20)⇒ - \dfrac{\left(60 - 80\right)}{6} = K\left(70 - 20\right) ⇒ K = - \dfrac{\left(60 - 80\right)}{6 \times \left(70 - 20\right)}

⇒K=206×50=115⇒ K = \dfrac{20}{6 \times 50} = \dfrac{1}{15}

For 6tot26\text{to}{t}_{2}, T1=60°C,T2=(20+20)=40°C,T0=20°C{T}_{1} = 60 ° C, {T}_{2} = \left(20 + 20\right) = 40 ° C, {T}_{0} = 20 ° C

−(60−80)(t2−6)=K(50−20)⇒t2−6=15×2030⇒t2=16min- \dfrac{\left(60 - 80\right)}{\left({t}_{2} - 6\right)} = K\left(50 - 20\right) ⇒ {t}_{2} - 6 = 15 \times \dfrac{20}{30} ⇒ {t}_{2} = 16min

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