JEE Main20253 Apr 2025Evening ShiftPhysicsThermodynamicsActual
An ideal gas exists in a state with pressure P₀ volume V ₀ .It is isothermally expanded to 4 times of its initial volume ( V ₀ ) , then isobarically compressed to its original volume. Finally the system is heated isochorically to bring it to its initial state. The amount of heat exchanged in this process is :
Options
- AP ₀ ~V ₀(2 2-0.75)
- BP ₀ ~V ₀( 2-0.75)
- CP ₀ ~V ₀( 2-0.25)
- DP₀ V₀(2 2-0.25)
Correct answer
A. P ₀ ~V ₀(2 2-0.75)
Step-by-step solution
aligned & ₁=P₀ v₀ 4 & ₂= P₀ 4 (-3 v₀ )=- 3 P₀ v₀ 4 aligned aligned & ₃=0 & Q _ T = U _ cyclic + aligned Q _ T = ( U _ cyclic =0 ) aligned & Q _ T = P ₀ v ₀ ( 4- 3 4 ) & = P ₀ v ₀(2 2-0.75) aligned