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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state A to an...

A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state AA to an intermediate state BB by a linear process as shown in the figure. Its volume is then reduced to the original value from BB to CC by an isobaric process. The total work done by the gas from AA to BB and BB to CC would be :

A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state A to an intermediate state B by a linear process as shown in the

Options

  1. A33800J33800J
  2. B2200J2200J
  3. C600J600J
  4. D800J800J

Correct answer

D. 800J800J

Step-by-step solution

A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state A to an intermediate state B by a linear process as shown in the

Work done during the path A→BA \to B can be written as {WAB=12(8000+4000)dynecm−2×1N105dyne×1cm210−4m2×(7−3)m3=2400J\begin{cases}{W}_{AB} & = & \dfrac{1}{2} ( 8000 + 4000 ) dyne{cm}^{- 2} \times \dfrac{1N}{{10}^{5}dyne} \times \dfrac{1{cm}^{2}}{{10}^{- 4}{m}^{2}} \times \left(7 - 3\right){m}^{3} \\ & = & 2400J\end{cases}

The work done during the process B→CB \to C is given by

{WBC=(4000dynecm−2×1N105dyne×1cm210−4m2)×(3−7)m3=−1600J\begin{cases}{W}_{BC} & = & \left(4000dyne{cm}^{- 2} \times \dfrac{1N}{{10}^{5}dyne} \times \dfrac{1{cm}^{2}}{{10}^{- 4}{m}^{2}}\right) \times \left(3 - 7\right){m}^{3} \\ & = & - 1600J\end{cases}

Hence, the total work done is given by

{W=WAB+WBC=2400J−1600J=800J\begin{cases}W & = & {W}_{AB} + {W}_{BC} \\ & = & 2400J - 1600J \\ & = & 800J\end{cases}

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