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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

0 . 08kg air is heated at constant volume through 5 ° C . The...

0.08kg0 . 08kg air is heated at constant volume through 5°C5 ° C. The specific heat of air at constant volume is 0.17kcalkg−1°C−10 . 17kcal{kg}^{- 1} ° {C}^{- 1} and 1J=4.18joulecal−11J = 4 . 18joule{cal}^{- 1}. The change in its internal energy is approximately.

Options

  1. A318J318J
  2. B298J298J
  3. C284J284J
  4. D142J142J

Correct answer

C. 284J284J

Step-by-step solution

The amount of work done for the given process should be zero, as the process is an isochoric process.

Thus, the change in internal energy will be equal to the heat exchanged in the process. Mathematically,

Q=∆UQ = ∆ U

Now,

∆U=ms∆T...(1)∆ U = ms ∆ T . . . \left(1\right)

From equation (1), it follows that

{∆U=0.08×(170×4.18)×5J≈284J\begin{cases}∆ U & = & 0 . 08 \times ( 170 \times 4 . 18 ) \times 5J \\ & \approx & 284J\end{cases}

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