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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

An engine operating between the boiling and freezing points of...

An engine operating between the boiling and freezing points of water will have

A. Efficiency more than 2727 %.

B. Efficiency less than the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same two temperatures.

C. Efficiency equal to 2727 %.

D. Efficiency less than 2727 %.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Options

  1. AB, C and D only
  2. BA and B only
  3. CB and D only
  4. DB and C only

Correct answer

C. B and D only

Step-by-step solution

The efficiency of Carnot engine can be calculated as follows:

\begin{cases}{η}_{C} & = & \left(1 - \dfrac{273}{373}\right) \times 100 % \\ & = & 26 . 8 %\end{cases}

Hence, the efficiency of the engine is given by

ηengine<ηcarnot{η}_{engine} < {η}_{carnot}.

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