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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

A bicycle tyre is filled with air having pressure of 270kPa at 27 °...

A bicycle tyre is filled with air having pressure of 270kPa270kPa at 27°C27 ° C. The approximate pressure of the air in the tyre when the temperature increases to 36°C36 ° C is

Options

  1. A270kPa270kPa
  2. B262kPa262kPa
  3. C278kPa278kPa
  4. D360kPa360kPa

Correct answer

C. 278kPa278kPa

Step-by-step solution

Given here, P1=270kPa,T1=27+273=300K,T2=36+273=309K{P}_{1} = 270kPa, {T}_{1} = 27 + 273 = 300K, {T}_{2} = 36 + 273 = 309K

Ideal gas equation is given by PV=nRTPV = nRT.

Considering isochoric process, i.e., constant volume so P∝TP ∝ T

Thus, P1T1=P2T2\dfrac{{P}_{1}}{{T}_{1}} = \dfrac{{P}_{2}}{{T}_{2}}

⇒P2=P1T1×T2=270×(309)300⇒ {P}_{2} = \dfrac{{P}_{1}}{{T}_{1}} \times {T}_{2} = \dfrac{270 \times \left(309\right)}{300}

=278kPa= 278kPa

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