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JEE Main 202224 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

A Carnot engine takes 5000kcal of heat from a reservoir at 727 ° C...

A Carnot engine takes 5000kcal5000kcal of heat from a reservoir at 727°C727 ° C and gives heat to a sink at 127°C127 ° C. The work done by the engine is

Options

  1. A3×106J3 \times {10}^{6}J
  2. BZero
  3. C8.4×106J8 . 4 \times {10}^{6}J
  4. D12.6×106J12 . 6 \times {10}^{6}J

Correct answer

D. 12.6×106J12 . 6 \times {10}^{6}J

Step-by-step solution

Given,

Q(Heat)=5000kcal=5×106calQ\left(Heat\right) = 5000kcal = 5 \times {10}^{6}cal

T2(Sink)=127°C=(127+273)K=400K{T}_{2}\left(Sink\right) = {127}^{°}C = \left(127 + 273\right)K = 400K

T1(Source)=727°C=(727+273)K=1000K{T}_{1}\left(Source\right) = {727}^{°}C = \left(727 + 273\right)K = 1000K

The efficiency of the Carnot cycle is given by,

η=1−TsinkTsource=WQη = 1 - \dfrac{{T}_{sink}}{{T}_{source}} = \dfrac{W}{Q}

⇒(1−4001000)=610=W5000⇒ \left(1 - \dfrac{400}{1000}\right) = \dfrac{6}{10} = \dfrac{W}{5000}⇒W=3000kcal⇒ W = 3000kcal

=3××4.2×106J=12.6×106J= 3 \times \times 4 . 2 \times {10}^{6}J = 12 . 6 \times {10}^{6}J.

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