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JEE Main 202126 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Main 2021 · 26 February · Evening Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

The volume V of a given mass of monoatomic gas changes with...

The volume VV of a given mass of monoatomic gas changes with temperature TT according to the relation V=KT23V = KT\dfrac{2}{3}. The workdone when temperature changes by 90K90K will be xRxR. The value of xx is
[RR universal gas constant ]

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

We know that work done is W=∫PdV...(1)W = ∫ PdV . . . \left(1\right)

⇒P=nRTV...(2)⇒ P = \dfrac{nRT}{V} . . . \left(2\right)

⇒W=∫nRTVdv...(3)⇒ W = ∫ \dfrac{nRT}{V}dv . . . \left(3\right)

and V=KT2/3...(4)V = K{T}^{2 / 3} . . . \left(4\right)

⇒W=∫nRTKT2/3⋅dv...(5)⇒ W = ∫ \dfrac{nRT}{K{T}^{2 / 3}} \cdot dv . . . \left(5\right)

⇒⇒ from \left(4\right): dv = \dfrac{2}{3}K{T}^{- 1 / 3}dT</p><p></p><p>⇒ W = {∫}_{{T}_{1}}^{{T}_{2}}\dfrac{nRT}{K{T}^{2 / 3}}\dfrac{2}{3}K\dfrac{1}{{T}^{1 / 3}}dT</p><p></p><p>⇒ W = \dfrac{2}{3}nR \times \left({T}_{2} - {T}_{1}\right) . . . \left(6\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ {T}_{2} - {T}_{1} = 90K . . . \left(7\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ W = \dfrac{2}{3}nR \times 90</p><p></p><p>⇒ W = 60nR</p><p>Assuming</p><p>Assuming1moleofgas</p><p>mole of gas</p><p>n = 1</p><p>So</p><p>SoW = 60R

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