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JEE Main 202124 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
24 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Main 2021 · 24 February · Evening Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

If one mole of an ideal gas at ( P _ 1 , V _ 1 ) is allowed to...

If one mole of an ideal gas at (P1,V1)\left({P}_{1}, {V}_{1}\right) is allowed to expand reversibly and isothermally (AA to BB) its pressure is reduced to one-half of the original pressure (see figure). This is followed by a constant volume cooling till its pressure is reduced to one-fourth of the initial value (B→C).\left(B \to C\right) . Then it is restored to its initial state by a reversible adiabatic compression (CC to AA). The net workdone by the gas is equal to:

If one mole of an ideal gas at ( P _ 1 , V _ 1 ) is allowed to expand reversibly and isothermally ( A to B ) its

Options

  1. A00
  2. BRTln(2)RTln\left(2\right)
  3. C- \dfrac{RT}{2\left(\gamma - 1\right)}
  4. DRT[ln⁡(2)−12(γ−1)]RT \left[\ln \left(2\right) - \dfrac{1}{2\left(\gamma - 1\right)}\right]

Correct answer

D. RT[ln⁡(2)−12(γ−1)]RT \left[\ln \left(2\right) - \dfrac{1}{2\left(\gamma - 1\right)}\right]

Step-by-step solution

A−B=A - B = isothermal process

WAB=P1V1ln⁡[2V1V1]=P1V1ln⁡(2){W}_{AB} = {P}_{1}{V}_{1}\ln \left[\dfrac{2{V}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}\right] = {P}_{1}{V}_{1}\ln \left(2\right)

B−C→B - C \to Isochoric process

WBC=0{W}_{BC} = 0

C−A→C - A \toAdiabatic process

WCA=P1V1−P14×2V11−γ=P1V1[1−12]1−γ=P1V12(1−γ){W}_{CA} = \dfrac{{P}_{1}{V}_{1} - \dfrac{{P}_{1}}{4} \times 2{V}_{1}}{1 - \gamma} = \dfrac{{P}_{1}{V}_{1}\left[1 - \dfrac{1}{2}\right]}{1 - \gamma} = \dfrac{{P}_{1}{V}_{1}}{2\left(1 - \gamma\right)}

Wnet=WAB+WBC+WCA{P1V1=RT}{W}_{net} = {W}_{AB} + {W}_{BC} + {W}_{CA}\left\{{P}_{1}{V}_{1} = RT\right\}

=P1V1ln⁡(2)+0+P1V12(1−γ)= {P}_{1}{V}_{1}\ln \left(2\right) + 0 + \dfrac{{P}_{1}{V}_{1}}{2\left(1 - \gamma\right)}

Wnet=RT[ln⁡(2)−12(γ−1)]{W}_{net} = RT\left[\ln \left(2\right) - \dfrac{1}{2\left(\gamma - 1\right)}\right]

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