JEE Main201912 Jan 2019Morning ShiftPhysicsWaves and SoundActual
A travelling harmonic wave is represented by the equation y x , t = 10 - 3 sin 50 t + 2 x , where x and y are in meter and t is in seconds. Which of the following is a correct statement about the wave?
Options
- AThe wave is propagating along the positive x -axis with speed 25   m   s - 1
- BThe wave is propagating along the positive x -axis with speed 100   m   s - 1
- CThe wave is propagating along the negative x -axis with speed 25   m   s - 1
- DThe wave is propagating along the negative x -axis with speed 100   m   s - 1
Correct answer
C. The wave is propagating along the negative x -axis with speed 25   m   s - 1
Step-by-step solution
Given wave equation, y x ,   t = 10 - 3 sin 50 t + 2 x This equation is similar to the equation of wave travelling along the negative x -axis which is given by y x , t = A sin ω t + k x After comparing, Angular frequency ω = 50   s - 1 Wave number k = 2   m - 1 The wave velocity, v = ω k = 50 2 = 25   m   s - 1