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JIPMER 2019
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2019
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

JIPMER 2019 · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

Which of the following statement is correct for isotope of carbon?

Which of the following statement is correct for isotope of carbon?

Options

  1. Agraphite is conductor of electricity
  2. Bdiamond have all sp3s p^3 carbon
  3. Cgraphite is more stable thermodynamically than diamond
  4. DAll are correct

Correct answer

D. All are correct

Step-by-step solution

The explanation of given statements are as follows (i) Graphite is conductor of electricity because it has free valence electron which does not participate in bonding. Thus, statement (a) is correct. (ii) Diamond has a three dimensional structure in which sp3\mathrm{sp}^3-hybridised C -atoms are arranged tetrahedrally. Thus, statement (b) is correct. (iii) Graphite is thermodynamically more stable than diamond and its free energy of formation is less than diamond. However, entropy of graphite is more than diamond.
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