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JIPMER 2019
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JIPMER 2019 · Physics · Current Electricity

A galvanometer of 50 resistance has 25 divisions. A current of 4 ×...

A galvanometer of 50Ω50 \Omega resistance has 25 divisions. A current of 4×10−44 \times 10^{-4} A gives a deflection of one division. To convert this galvanometer into a voltmeter having a range of 25 V , it should be connected with a resistance of

Options

  1. A2500Ω2500 \Omega as a shunt
  2. B245Ω245 \Omega as a shunt
  3. C2550Ω2550 \Omega in series
  4. D2450Ω2450 \Omega in series

Correct answer

D. 2450Ω2450 \Omega in series

Step-by-step solution

Given, resistance of galvanometer (Rg)=50Ω\left(\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{g}}\right)=50 \Omega Number of divisions =25=25\mathrm{I}g=4×10−4×25=10−2ARistheresistanceconnectedinseriesofgalvanometertoconvertintovoltmeter_{\mathrm{g}}=4 \times 10^{-4} \times 25=10^{-2} \mathrm{ A} R is the resistance connected in series of galvanometer to convert into voltmeter∴V=Ig(Rg+R)25=10−2(50+R)⇒R=2510−2−50=2500−50⇒R=2450Ω in \begin{aligned} \therefore V & =I_g\left(R_g+R\right) \\ 25 & =10^{-2}(50+R) \\ \Rightarrow R & =\frac{25}{10^{-2}}-50=2500-50 \Rightarrow R=2450 \Omega \text{ in } \end{aligned}$$ series.
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