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JIPMER2008PhysicsNuclear Physics

Hydrogen bomb is based upon

Options

  1. Afission
  2. Bfusion
  3. Cchemical reaction
  4. Dtransmutation

Correct answer

B. fusion

Step-by-step solution

The working of hydrogen bomb is based on nuclear fusion. But for the process of nuclear fusion, a very high temperature ( 10^7 ~K ) and a very high pressure is required, hence to construct a hydrogen bomb, first atom bomb is constructed. The atom bomb is then covered from all sides by an enclosure of a compound of heavy hydrogen (deuteron) such as lithium hydride. First the atom bomb is exploded which produces such a high temperature and pressure that deuteron nuclei get fused and a huge amount of energy is release

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