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JIPMER 2009
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2009
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

JIPMER 2009 · Physics · Oscillations

A particle executes simple harmonic oscillation with an amplitude a...

A particle executes simple harmonic oscillation with an amplitude aa. The period of oscillation is TT. The minimum time taken by the particle to travel half of the amplitude from the equilibrium position is

Options

  1. AT4\frac{T}{4}
  2. BT8\frac{T}{8}
  3. CT12\frac{T}{12}
  4. DT2\frac{T}{2}

Correct answer

C. T12\frac{T}{12}

Step-by-step solution

Let displacement equation of particle executing SHM is y=asin⁡ωty=a \sin \omega t As particle travels half of the amplitude from the equilibrium position, so y=a2y=\frac{a}{2} Therefore, a2=asin⁡ωt\frac{a}{2}=a \sin \omega t or sin⁡ωt=12=sin⁡π6orωt=π6ort=π6ωort=π6(2πT)( as ω=2πT)ort=T12\sin \omega t=\frac{1}{2}=\sin \frac{\pi}{6} or \omega t=\frac{\pi}{6} or t=\frac{\pi}{6 \omega} or t=\frac{\pi}{6\left(\frac{2 \pi}{T}\right)} \quad\left(\text{ as } \omega=\frac{2 \pi}{T}\right) or \quad t=\frac{T}{12} Hence, the particle travels half of the amplitude from the equilibrium in T12 s\frac{T}{12} \mathrm{~s}.
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