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JIPMER 2018
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JIPMER 2018 · Physics · Rotational Motion

Find ratio of radius of gyration of a disk and ring of same radii...

Find ratio of radius of gyration of a disk and ring of same radii at their tangential axis in plane.

Options

  1. A56\sqrt{\frac{5}{6}}
  2. B53\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}
  3. C11
  4. D23\frac{2}{3}

Correct answer

A. 56\sqrt{\frac{5}{6}}

Step-by-step solution

For disk, moment of inertia about the diameter, Id=mr24\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{d}}=\frac{\mathrm{mr}^2}{4} and moment of inertia about the tangential axis Idisc =Id+mr2Idisc =mr24+mr2Idisc =5mr24\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{I}_{\text{disc }}=\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{d}}+\mathrm{mr}^2 \\ & \mathrm{I}_{\text{disc }}=\frac{\mathrm{mr}^2}{4}+\mathrm{mr}^2 \\ & \mathrm{I}_{\text{disc }}=\frac{5 \mathrm{mr}^2}{4}\end{aligned} Let the radius of gyration of disc is kdisc \mathrm{k}_{\text{disc }}. Idisc =mkdisc 25mr24=mkdisc 2kdisc 2=54r\begin{aligned} \mathrm{I}_{\text{disc }} & =\mathrm{mk}_{\text{disc }}^2 \\ \frac{5 \mathrm{mr}^2}{4} & =\mathrm{mk}_{\text{disc }}^2 \\ \mathrm{k}_{\text{disc }}^2 & =\sqrt{\frac{5}{4} \mathrm{r}}\end{aligned} For ring, moment of inertia about the diameter Ia′=mr2/2\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{a}}^{\prime}=\mathrm{mr}^2 / 2 and moment of inertia about the tangential axis Iring =\mathrm{I}_{\text{ring }}=\mathrm{I}a′+mr2=mr22+mr2=32mr2_{\mathrm{a}}^{\prime}+\mathrm{mr}^2=\frac{\mathrm{mr}^2}{2}+\mathrm{mr}^2=\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{mr}^2 Let the radius of gyration of ring kring \mathrm{k}_{\text{ring }}. Iring =mk2 ring 32mr2=mk2 ring kring =32rkdisc kring =54r32r=56\begin{aligned} \mathrm{I}_{\text{ring }} & =\mathrm{mk}^2 \text{ ring } \\ \frac{3}{2} \mathrm{mr}^2 & =\mathrm{mk}^2 \text{ ring } \\ \mathrm{k}_{\text{ring }} & =\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \mathrm{r} \\ \frac{\mathrm{k}_{\text{disc }}}{\mathrm{k}_{\text{ring }}} & =\frac{\sqrt{\frac{5}{4} \mathrm{r}}}{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \mathrm{r}}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{6}}\end{aligned}
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