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JIPMER 2016
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2016
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

JIPMER 2016 · Physics · Waves and Sound

A bat emitting an ultrasonic wave of frequency 4.5 × 10^4 ~Hz at...

A bat emitting an ultrasonic wave of frequency 4.5×104 Hz4.5 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz} at speed of 6 m/s6 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} between two parallel walls. The two frequencies heared by the bat will beA bat emitting an ultrasonic wave of frequency 4.5 × 10^4 ~Hz at speed of 6 ~m / s between two parallel walls. The two

Options

  1. A4.67×104 Hz,4.34×104 Hz4.67 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}, 4.34 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}
  2. B4.34×104 Hz,4.67×104 Hz4.34 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}, 4.67 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}
  3. C4.5×104 Hz,5.4×104 Hz4.5 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}, 5.4 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}
  4. D4.67×103 Hz,4.34×104 Hz4.67 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~Hz}, 4.34 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}

Correct answer

B. 4.34×104 Hz,4.67×104 Hz4.34 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}, 4.67 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}

Step-by-step solution

A bat emitting an ultrasonic wave of frequency 4.5 × 10^4 ~Hz at speed of 6 ~m / s between two parallel walls. The two Frequency received by bat after reflection from wall (1). t2=f[v−uv+u]=4.5×104[330−6300+6]=4.34×104 Hz\begin{aligned} t_2 & =f\left[\frac{v-u}{v+u}\right] \\ & =4.5 \times 10^4\left[\frac{330-6}{300+6}\right] \\ & =4.34 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~Hz}\end{aligned}
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