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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter

Identify the correct decreasing order of acidic strength for the...

Identify the correct decreasing order of acidic strength for the following substituted carboxylic acids.

Options

  1. ANC−CH2COOH>F−CH2COOH>Cl−CH2COOH>CH3CH2COOH\mathrm{NC-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{F-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{Cl-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{CH_3CH_2COOH}
  2. BF−CH2COOH>NC−CH2COOH>Cl−CH2COOH>CH3CH2COOH\mathrm{F-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{NC-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{Cl-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{CH_3CH_2COOH}
  3. CF−CH2COOH>Cl−CH2COOH>NC−CH2COOH>CH3CH2COOH\mathrm{F-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{Cl-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{NC-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{CH_3CH_2COOH}
  4. DCH3CH2COOH>Cl−CH2COOH>F−CH2COOH>NC−CH2COOH\mathrm{CH_3CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{Cl-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{F-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{NC-CH_2COOH}

Correct answer

A. NC−CH2COOH>F−CH2COOH>Cl−CH2COOH>CH3CH2COOH\mathrm{NC-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{F-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{Cl-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{CH_3CH_2COOH}

Step-by-step solution

The acidic strength of substituted carboxylic acids depends on the electron-withdrawing nature (-I effect) of the substituent attached to the α\alpha-carbon. Electron-withdrawing groups stabilize the carboxylate anion formed after the loss of a proton, thereby increasing the acidic strength.

The decreasing order of the -I effect for the given substituents is:
−CN>−F>−Cl-\mathrm{CN} > -\mathrm{F} > -\mathrm{Cl}

The methyl group (−CH3-\mathrm{CH_3}) in CH3CH2COOH\mathrm{CH_3CH_2COOH} exhibits an electron-donating +I effect, which destabilizes the carboxylate anion and decreases the acidic strength.

Therefore, the correct decreasing order of acidic strength is:
NC−CH2COOH>F−CH2COOH>Cl−CH2COOH>CH3CH2COOH\mathrm{NC-CH_2COOH} > \mathrm{F-CH_2COOH} > \mathrm{Cl-CH_2COOH} > \mathrm{CH_3CH_2COOH}

Answer: NC−CH2COOH>F−CH2COOH>Cl−CH2COOH>CH3CH2COOH\mathrm{NC-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{F-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{Cl-CH_2COOH} \gt \mathrm{CH_3CH_2COOH}
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