NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter
Identify the correct decreasing order of acidic strength for the...
Identify the correct decreasing order of acidic strength for the following substituted carboxylic acids.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The acidic strength of substituted carboxylic acids depends on the electron-withdrawing nature (-I effect) of the substituent attached to the -carbon. Electron-withdrawing groups stabilize the carboxylate anion formed after the loss of a proton, thereby increasing the acidic strength.
The decreasing order of the -I effect for the given substituents is:
The methyl group () in exhibits an electron-donating +I effect, which destabilizes the carboxylate anion and decreases the acidic strength.
Therefore, the correct decreasing order of acidic strength is:
Answer:
The decreasing order of the -I effect for the given substituents is:
The methyl group () in exhibits an electron-donating +I effect, which destabilizes the carboxylate anion and decreases the acidic strength.
Therefore, the correct decreasing order of acidic strength is:
Answer: