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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter

Observe the given bar graph comparing the boiling points of the...

Observe the given bar graph comparing the boiling points of the three isomers of nitrophenol. The noticeably lower
Observe the given bar graph comparing the boiling points of the three isomers of nitrophenol. The noticeably lower boiling point of oo-nitrophenol compared to its mm- and pp-isomers is primarily due to:

Options

  1. AIntramolecular hydrogen bonding
  2. BExtensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding
  3. CStronger London dispersion forces
  4. DFormation of a polymeric structure

Correct answer

A. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding

Step-by-step solution

In oo-nitrophenol, the -OH and -NO2_2 groups are adjacent to each other, which leads to the formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonding.

This intramolecular hydrogen bonding prevents the molecules from forming strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds with each other. As a result, the intermolecular forces are weaker, leading to a lower boiling point.

In contrast, mm- and pp-nitrophenol form extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in stronger molecular association and higher boiling points.

Answer: Intramolecular hydrogen bonding
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