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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter

(I) (II) (III) Consider the three substituted benzyl chlorides....

(I) (I) (II) (III) Consider the three substituted benzyl chlorides. Which of the following represents the correct

(II) (I) (II) (III) Consider the three substituted benzyl chlorides. Which of the following represents the correct

(III) (I) (II) (III) Consider the three substituted benzyl chlorides. Which of the following represents the correct

Consider the three substituted benzyl chlorides. Which of the following represents the correct decreasing order of their reactivity towards SN1S_{N}1 solvolysis?

Options

  1. AII > III > I
  2. BI > II > III
  3. CIII > I > II
  4. DII > I > III

Correct answer

D. II > I > III

Step-by-step solution

The reactivity of alkyl halides towards SN1S_{N}1 solvolysis depends on the stability of the carbocation intermediate formed in the rate-determining step.

The carbocations formed from the given substituted benzyl chlorides are:
(I) Benzyl cation (C6H5CH2+C_6H_5CH_2^+)
(II) p-Methoxybenzyl cation (p−CH3O−C6H4CH2+p-CH_3O-C_6H_4CH_2^+)
(III) p-Nitrobenzyl cation (p−NO2−C6H4CH2+p-NO_2-C_6H_4CH_2^+)

The stability of these carbocations is influenced by the electronic effects of the substituents on the benzene ring:
1. In compound (II), the −OCH3-OCH_3 group at the para position exerts a strong +M+M (mesomeric) effect, which donates electron density and highly stabilizes the positive charge on the benzylic carbon.
2. In compound (I), there is no substituent on the ring, so it serves as the reference.
3. In compound (III), the −NO2-NO_2 group at the para position exerts strong −M-M and −I-I (inductive) effects, which withdraw electron density and highly destabilize the carbocation.

Therefore, the order of stability of the carbocations is II > I > III.

Consequently, the decreasing order of reactivity towards SN1S_{N}1 solvolysis is II > I > III.

Answer: II > I > III
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