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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Biology
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Biology · Chapter

Given below are two cross-sectional diagrams labeled as Figure X...

Given below are two cross-sectional diagrams labeled as Figure X and Figure Y, representing specific cell organelles.
Given below are two cross-sectional diagrams labeled as Figure X and Figure Y, representing specific cell organelles. Match the items in List I with their corresponding descriptions in List II based on these structures.

List IList II
AFigure XIProteinaceous central part of a centriole
BFigure YIIEncloses the centrally located microtubules
CCentral sheathIIIOrganelle with a cartwheel-like organisation
DHubIVCore structure possessing a 9+2 microtubular array


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AA-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  2. BA-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
  3. CA-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
  4. DA-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Correct answer

C. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Step-by-step solution

Based on the provided cross-sectional diagrams:

Figure X represents the internal structure (axoneme) of a cilium or flagellum. It shows a characteristic 9+29+2 arrangement of microtubules, with 99 peripheral doublets and 22 centrally located singlet microtubules. Thus, A matches with IV.

Figure Y represents the cross-section of a centriole. It exhibits a 9+09+0 arrangement with 99 peripheral triplets of microtubules and no central microtubules, giving it a cartwheel-like organisation. Thus, B matches with III.

The central sheath is a structure found in cilia and flagella (Figure X) that encloses the two centrally located singlet microtubules. Thus, C matches with II.

The hub is the proteinaceous central part of a centriole (Figure Y) from which radial spokes emanate towards the peripheral triplets. Thus, D matches with I.

The correct matching is A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.

Answer: A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
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