NEET2026ChemistryChapterActual
Select the correct statement regarding the molecular geometries of ICl ₄^- , SF ₄ , and CH ₄ .
Options
- AAll three species are tetrahedral.
- BOne of the given species is square planar.
- CTwo of the given species have a see-saw shape.
- DAll three species have the same central atom hybridisation.
Correct answer
B. One of the given species is square planar.
Step-by-step solution
For ICl ₄^- , the central iodine atom has 7 valence electrons. The negative charge adds 1 electron, giving 8 valence electrons. It forms 4 single bonds with chlorine atoms and has 2 lone pairs. The steric number is 4 + 2 = 6 , corresponding to sp^3d^2 hybridisation. The molecular geometry is square planar. For SF ₄ , the central sulfur atom has 6 valence electrons. It forms 4 single bonds with fluorine atoms and has 1 lone pair. The steric number is 4 + 1 = 5 , corresponding to sp^3d hybridisation. The molecular ge