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NEET2026ChemistryChapterActual

Select the correct statement regarding the molecular geometries of ICl ₄^- , SF ₄ , and CH ₄ .

Options

  1. AAll three species are tetrahedral.
  2. BOne of the given species is square planar.
  3. CTwo of the given species have a see-saw shape.
  4. DAll three species have the same central atom hybridisation.

Correct answer

B. One of the given species is square planar.

Step-by-step solution

For ICl ₄^- , the central iodine atom has 7 valence electrons. The negative charge adds 1 electron, giving 8 valence electrons. It forms 4 single bonds with chlorine atoms and has 2 lone pairs. The steric number is 4 + 2 = 6 , corresponding to sp^3d^2 hybridisation. The molecular geometry is square planar. For SF ₄ , the central sulfur atom has 6 valence electrons. It forms 4 single bonds with fluorine atoms and has 1 lone pair. The steric number is 4 + 1 = 5 , corresponding to sp^3d hybridisation. The molecular ge

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