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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter

Ethylenediaminetetraacetate ( EDTA^ 4- ) is a widely used ligand in...

Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA4−\mathrm{EDTA}^{4-}) is a widely used ligand in coordination chemistry. Which of the following correctly describes its denticity and the nature of its donor atoms?

Options

  1. AHexadentate; two nitrogen and four oxygen donor atoms
  2. BHexadentate; four nitrogen and two oxygen donor atoms
  3. CTetradentate; two nitrogen and two oxygen donor atoms
  4. DTetradentate; four oxygen donor atoms

Correct answer

A. Hexadentate; two nitrogen and four oxygen donor atoms

Step-by-step solution

Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA4−\mathrm{EDTA}^{4-}) is a hexadentate ligand.

Its chemical structure is (−OOC−CH2)2N−CH2−CH2−N(CH2−COO−)2(\mathrm{^-OOC-CH_2})_2\mathrm{N-CH_2-CH_2-N}(\mathrm{CH_2-COO^-})_2.

It coordinates to a central metal ion through six donor atoms: two nitrogen atoms (each having a lone pair of electrons) and four oxygen atoms (from the four acetate groups).

Answer: Hexadentate; two nitrogen and four oxygen donor atoms
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