Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter

For the reaction 2NO(g) + O_2(g) arrow 2NO_2(g) at 400 K , the...

For the reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)2\mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g}) + \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow 2\mathrm{NO}_2(\mathrm{g}) at 400 K400\text{ K}, the change in internal energy (ΔU\Delta U) is −70 kJ-70\text{ kJ}. What will be the enthalpy change (ΔH\Delta H) for the reaction at the same temperature?
(Given R=8.314 J K−1 mol−1R = 8.314\text{ J K}^{-1}\text{ mol}^{-1})

Options

  1. A−66.67 kJ-66.67\text{ kJ}
  2. B−3395.6 kJ-3395.6\text{ kJ}
  3. C−73.33 kJ-73.33\text{ kJ}
  4. D−70.00 kJ-70.00\text{ kJ}

Correct answer

C. −73.33 kJ-73.33\text{ kJ}

Step-by-step solution

The given reaction is 2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)2\mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g}) + \mathrm{O}_2(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow 2\mathrm{NO}_2(\mathrm{g})

The change in the number of moles of gaseous species is:

Δng=np−nr=2−(2+1)=−1\Delta n_g = n_p - n_r = 2 - (2 + 1) = -1

The relation between enthalpy change and internal energy change is:

ΔH=ΔU+ΔngRT\Delta H = \Delta U + \Delta n_g RT

Substituting the given values:

ΔH=−70+(−1)×(8.314×10−3)×400\Delta H = -70 + (-1) \times (8.314 \times 10^{-3}) \times 400

ΔH=−70−3.3256\Delta H = -70 - 3.3256

ΔH=−73.3256 kJ≈−73.33 kJ\Delta H = -73.3256\text{ kJ} \approx -73.33\text{ kJ}

Answer: −73.33 kJ-73.33\text{ kJ}
Practice Chapter on Quantrex Academy →

More from Chapter

Which of the following postulates of Dalton's atomic theory provides the direct… NEET 2026Consider the following five samples of substances: A. 88 g of CO_2 B. 96 g of O_2 C. 34 g… NEET 2026If the shortest wavelength of the Lyman series for a hydrogen atom is x , then the… NEET 2026What are the energy of the second Bohr orbit of Be^ 3+ and the radius of the third Bohr… NEET 2026Consider the following electronic configurations of neutral atoms: A. [Ne] 3s^2 3p^4 B.… NEET 2026Consider the following sequences of molecules and their associated properties: (I) CH_3Cl… NEET 2026The potential energy profile for a hypothetical reaction X arrow Y is shown in the given… NEET 2026For a reversible gas-phase reaction, X(g) + Y(g) leftharpoons Z(g) the rate constant for… NEET 2026 Full Chapter list All NEET PYQs