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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Biology
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Biology · Chapter

In a genetic mapping experiment, the crossing over frequencies...

In a genetic mapping experiment, the crossing over frequencies between four linked genes P, Q, R, and S were recorded as follows:
P and S = 35%35\%
Q and R = 15%15\%
P and R = 25%25\%
Q and S = 25%25\%
R and S = 10%10\%
P and Q = 10%10\%

Based on this data, identify the correct linear order of these genes on the chromosome.

Options

  1. AP, R, Q, S
  2. BP, Q, R, S
  3. CQ, P, S, R
  4. DS, P, Q, R

Correct answer

B. P, Q, R, S

Step-by-step solution

Crossing over frequencies are directly proportional to the distance between genes on a chromosome, where 1%1\% crossing over equals 11 map unit.

The maximum recombination frequency is between P and S (35%35\%), which means P and S are located at the two extreme ends of the gene map.

The distance between P and R is 25%25\%, and between R and S is 10%10\%. Since 25+10=3525 + 10 = 35, R must be located between P and S.

The distance between P and Q is 10%10\%, and between Q and R is 15%15\%. Since 10+15=2510 + 15 = 25, Q must be located between P and R.

Checking the remaining distance, Q and S is 25%25\%. From the map, the distance from Q to S is the sum of Q to R (15%15\%) and R to S (10%10\%), which equals 25%25\%. This confirms the arrangement.

Thus, the correct linear order of the genes on the chromosome is P, Q, R, S.

Answer: P, Q, R, S
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