NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Biology
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Biology · Chapter
In a genetic mapping experiment, the crossing over frequencies...
In a genetic mapping experiment, the crossing over frequencies between four linked genes P, Q, R, and S were recorded as follows:
P and S =
Q and R =
P and R =
Q and S =
R and S =
P and Q =
Based on this data, identify the correct linear order of these genes on the chromosome.
P and S =
Q and R =
P and R =
Q and S =
R and S =
P and Q =
Based on this data, identify the correct linear order of these genes on the chromosome.
Options
- AP, R, Q, S
- BP, Q, R, S
- CQ, P, S, R
- DS, P, Q, R
Correct answer
B. P, Q, R, S
Step-by-step solution
Crossing over frequencies are directly proportional to the distance between genes on a chromosome, where crossing over equals map unit.
The maximum recombination frequency is between P and S (), which means P and S are located at the two extreme ends of the gene map.
The distance between P and R is , and between R and S is . Since , R must be located between P and S.
The distance between P and Q is , and between Q and R is . Since , Q must be located between P and R.
Checking the remaining distance, Q and S is . From the map, the distance from Q to S is the sum of Q to R () and R to S (), which equals . This confirms the arrangement.
Thus, the correct linear order of the genes on the chromosome is P, Q, R, S.
Answer: P, Q, R, S
The maximum recombination frequency is between P and S (), which means P and S are located at the two extreme ends of the gene map.
The distance between P and R is , and between R and S is . Since , R must be located between P and S.
The distance between P and Q is , and between Q and R is . Since , Q must be located between P and R.
Checking the remaining distance, Q and S is . From the map, the distance from Q to S is the sum of Q to R () and R to S (), which equals . This confirms the arrangement.
Thus, the correct linear order of the genes on the chromosome is P, Q, R, S.
Answer: P, Q, R, S