NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter
Assertion : The H-O-H bond angle in H_2O is smaller than the H-N-H...
Assertion : The bond angle in is smaller than the bond angle in .
Reason : The oxygen atom in water has two lone pairs of electrons which exert greater repulsion on the bond pairs compared to the single lone pair on the nitrogen atom in ammonia.
Reason : The oxygen atom in water has two lone pairs of electrons which exert greater repulsion on the bond pairs compared to the single lone pair on the nitrogen atom in ammonia.
Options
- ABoth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
- BBoth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
- CAssertion is true but Reason is false.
- DBoth Assertion and Reason are false.
Correct answer
A. Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Step-by-step solution
In , the central oxygen atom is hybridized and possesses two lone pairs and two bond pairs. The bond angle is approximately .
In , the central nitrogen atom is also hybridized but possesses one lone pair and three bond pairs. The bond angle is approximately .
Thus, the bond angle is smaller than the bond angle, making the Assertion true.
According to VSEPR theory, lone pair-lone pair repulsion is stronger than lone pair-bond pair repulsion. The presence of two lone pairs on the oxygen atom in water causes greater repulsion on the adjacent bond pairs compared to the single lone pair on the nitrogen atom in ammonia. This greater repulsion compresses the bond angle more in water than in ammonia.
Therefore, the Reason is true and is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
In , the central nitrogen atom is also hybridized but possesses one lone pair and three bond pairs. The bond angle is approximately .
Thus, the bond angle is smaller than the bond angle, making the Assertion true.
According to VSEPR theory, lone pair-lone pair repulsion is stronger than lone pair-bond pair repulsion. The presence of two lone pairs on the oxygen atom in water causes greater repulsion on the adjacent bond pairs compared to the single lone pair on the nitrogen atom in ammonia. This greater repulsion compresses the bond angle more in water than in ammonia.
Therefore, the Reason is true and is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.