The general term of the series is
Tk=sec(12(2k−1)π)sec(12(2k+1)π)=cos(12(2k−1)π)cos(12(2k+1)π)1.
Notice that the difference between the angles is
12(2k+1)π−12(2k−1)π=122π=6π.
Multiplying and dividing by
sin(6π)=21, we get:
Tk=cos(12(2k−1)π)cos(12(2k+1)π)2sin(12(2k+1)π−12(2k−1)π)=2[tan(12(2k+1)π)−tan(12(2k−1)π)]Summing from
k=1 to
n, the series telescopes:
Sn=∑k=1nTk=2[tan(123π)−tan(12π)+tan(125π)−tan(123π)+⋯+tan(12(2n+1)π)−tan(12(2n−1)π)]Sn=2[tan(12(2n+1)π)−tan(12π)]We know that
tan(12π)=tan(15∘)=2−3. Substituting this into the expression:
Sn=2tan(12(2n+1)π)−2(2−3)=2tan(12(2n+1)π)−4+23We are given that
Sn=23−6. Equating the two expressions:
2tan(12(2n+1)π)−4+23=23−62tan(12(2n+1)π)=−2⇒tan(12(2n+1)π)=−1The general solution for
tanx=−1 is
x=mπ−4π, where
m∈Z.
12(2n+1)π=mπ−4π=4(4m−1)π=12(12m−3)πEquating the numerators:
2n+1=12m−3⇒2n=12m−4⇒n=6m−2.
For
n to be a positive integer,
m must be a positive integer (
m=1,2,3,…).
For
m=1,
n=4.
For
m=2,
n=10.
For
m=3,
n=16.
The sum of the first three positive integer values of
n is
4+10+16=30.
Answer:
30