JEE MainChemistryBiomolecules
Basic amino acids from the following are: (a) Histidine (b) Alanine (c) Arginine (d) Valine (e) Lysine
Options
- A(c) and (e) only
- B(a), (b) and (c) only
- C(a), (c) and (e) only
- D(b) and (d) only
Correct answer
C. (a), (c) and (e) only
Step-by-step solution
Basic amino acids contain more basic groups (like amino, guanidino, or imidazole) than carboxyl groups in their structure. Histidine contains an imidazole ring, making it basic. Arginine contains a guanidino group, making it strongly basic. Lysine contains an -amino group, making it basic. Alanine and Valine are neutral aliphatic amino acids because they contain exactly one amino group and one carboxyl group. Therefore, the basic amino acids from the given list are (a), (c), and (e). Answer: (a), (c) and (e) only