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Experimental Physics

JEE Main · Physics · Experimental Physics

A specially designed Vernier caliper has a least count of 0.005 cm...

A specially designed Vernier caliper has a least count of 0.005 cm0.005\text{ cm}. If 2020 Vernier scale divisions are equal to 1919 main scale divisions, what is the number of main scale divisions present in 1 cm1\text{ cm} of the main scale?

Options

  1. A1010
  2. B2020
  3. C5050
  4. D100100

Correct answer

A. 1010

Step-by-step solution

Let the length of one main scale division be 1 MSD1\text{ MSD} and one Vernier scale division be 1 VSD1\text{ VSD}.

Given that 20 VSD=19 MSD20\text{ VSD} = 19\text{ MSD}, we have:
1 VSD=1920 MSD1\text{ VSD} = \dfrac{19}{20}\text{ MSD}

The least count (LC) is given by:
LC=1 MSD−1 VSD\text{LC} = 1\text{ MSD} - 1\text{ VSD}
LC=1 MSD−1920 MSD=120 MSD\text{LC} = 1\text{ MSD} - \dfrac{19}{20}\text{ MSD} = \dfrac{1}{20}\text{ MSD}

We are given that LC=0.005 cm\text{LC} = 0.005\text{ cm}. Therefore:
120 MSD=0.005 cm\dfrac{1}{20}\text{ MSD} = 0.005\text{ cm}
1 MSD=20×0.005 cm=0.1 cm1\text{ MSD} = 20 \times 0.005\text{ cm} = 0.1\text{ cm}

The number of main scale divisions in 1 cm1\text{ cm} is:
Number of divisions=1 cm0.1 cm=10\text{Number of divisions} = \dfrac{1\text{ cm}}{0.1\text{ cm}} = 10

Answer: 1010
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