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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Heights and Distances

JEE Main · Mathematics · Heights and Distances

A vertical pole stands inside a triangular park with side lengths...

A vertical pole stands inside a triangular park with side lengths 1313 m, 1414 m, and 1515 m. The angles of elevation of the top of the pole from the nearest point on each of the three sides of the park are all equal to 30∘30^{\circ}. The height of the pole is :

Options

  1. A6583\dfrac{65}{8\sqrt{3}} m
  2. B43\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}} m
  3. C22 m
  4. D737\sqrt{3} m

Correct answer

B. 43\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}} m

Step-by-step solution

Let the foot of the pole be PP and its height be hh.

The angles of elevation of the top of the pole from the nearest point on each of the three sides are equal. The nearest point on a side is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from PP to that side. Since the angles of elevation are equal, the perpendicular distances from PP to the three sides must be equal.

This implies that PP is the incentre of the triangular park, and the horizontal distance to each side is the inradius rr.

The sides of the park are a=13a = 13 m, b=14b = 14 m, and c=15c = 15 m.
The semi-perimeter is s=13+14+152=21s = \dfrac{13 + 14 + 15}{2} = 21 m.

Using Heron's formula, the area of the triangle is:
Δ=s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)=21×8×7×6=84\Delta = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} = \sqrt{21 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6} = 84 m2^2.

The inradius rr is given by:
r=Δs=8421=4r = \dfrac{\Delta}{s} = \dfrac{84}{21} = 4 m.

From the right-angled triangle formed by the pole and the inradius, we have:
tan⁡(30∘)=hr\tan(30^{\circ}) = \dfrac{h}{r}

h=rtan⁡(30∘)=4×13=43h = r \tan(30^{\circ}) = 4 \times \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}} m.

Answer: 43\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}} m
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