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Consider the following statements regarding the molecules obtained from the complete acidic hydrolysis of naturally occurring proteins: I. They are exclusively -amino acids. II. All of the obtained amino acids are optically active. III. The chiral amino acids obtained belong to the L-series. Which of the given statements are correct?

Options

  1. AI, II and III
  2. BI and III only
  3. CI and II only
  4. DII and III only

Correct answer

B. I and III only

Step-by-step solution

Statement I is correct: Naturally occurring proteins are polymers of -amino acids, so their complete hydrolysis yields exclusively -amino acids. Statement II is incorrect: Glycine ( H ₂ N - CH ₂- COOH ) is one of the amino acids obtained from proteins, but it is achiral (since the -carbon is attached to two identical hydrogen atoms) and therefore optically inactive. Statement III is correct: All naturally occurring chiral amino acids found in proteins belong to the L-series (having the - NH ₂ group on the left in t

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