MHT CET Medical202625 April 2026Evening ShiftBiologyEcosystemActual
Which one of the following is the most important services provided by an ecosystem?
Options
- APhotosynthesis by photoautotrophs.
- BRespiration by all aerobes.
- CSynthesis of food by chemoautotrophs.
- DPredation regulating prey population.
Correct answer
A. Photosynthesis by photoautotrophs.
Step-by-step solution
Photosynthesis by photoautotrophs is the most important service provided by an ecosystem. It is the fundamental process that captures solar energy and converts it into chemical energy, forming the basis of all food chains and webs. Additionally, it is the primary source of oxygen in the atmosphere, which is essential for the survival of all aerobic organisms. Without photosynthesis, the entire ecosystem would collapse as there would be no primary production to sustain other trophic levels. Answer: Photosynthesis by