MHT CET 202624 AprilMorning Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 24 April
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Identify the correct decreasing order of lattice enthalpy for metal...
Identify the correct decreasing order of lattice enthalpy for metal fluorides from following.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
Lattice enthalpy is directly proportional to the product of charges of the ions and inversely proportional to the internuclear distance between them.
For alkali metal fluorides, the charges on the ions are the same (+1 and -1). The ionic radius of alkali metal cations increases down the group in the order: .
As the size of the cation increases, the internuclear distance increases, which leads to a decrease in the lattice enthalpy.
Therefore, the decreasing order of lattice enthalpy is .
Answer:
For alkali metal fluorides, the charges on the ions are the same (+1 and -1). The ionic radius of alkali metal cations increases down the group in the order: .
As the size of the cation increases, the internuclear distance increases, which leads to a decrease in the lattice enthalpy.
Therefore, the decreasing order of lattice enthalpy is .
Answer: