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MHT CET 202623 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
23 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Which of the following species is paramagnetic?

Which of the following species is paramagnetic?

Options

  1. AN2\text{N}_2
  2. BLi2\text{Li}_2
  3. CF2\text{F}_2
  4. DN2+\text{N}_2^{+}

Correct answer

D. N2+\text{N}_2^{+}

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic nature of a species can be determined by its molecular orbital electronic configuration.

For N2\text{N}_2 (14 electrons): \sigma_{1s}^{2} \sigma^{*}_{1s}^{2} \sigma_{2s}^{2} \sigma^{*}_{2s}^{2} \pi_{2p_x}^{2} = \pi_{2p_y}^{2} \sigma_{2p_z}^{2}. All electrons are paired, so it is diamagnetic.

For Li2\text{Li}_2 (6 electrons): \sigma_{1s}^{2} \sigma^{*}_{1s}^{2} \sigma_{2s}^{2}. All electrons are paired, so it is diamagnetic.

For F2\text{F}_2 (18 electrons): \sigma_{1s}^{2} \sigma^{*}_{1s}^{2} \sigma_{2s}^{2} \sigma^{*}_{2s}^{2} \sigma_{2p_z}^{2} \pi_{2p_x}^{2} = \pi_{2p_y}^{2} \pi^{*}_{2p_x}^{2} = \pi^{*}_{2p_y}^{2}. All electrons are paired, so it is diamagnetic.

For N2+\text{N}_2^{+} (13 electrons): \sigma_{1s}^{2} \sigma^{*}_{1s}^{2} \sigma_{2s}^{2} \sigma^{*}_{2s}^{2} \pi_{2p_x}^{2} = \pi_{2p_y}^{2} \sigma_{2p_z}^{1}. It has one unpaired electron, so it is paramagnetic.

Answer: N2+\text{N}_2^{+}
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