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MHT CET 202622 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

What is the number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals and...

What is the number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals and antibonding molecular orbitals respectively in F2\text{F}_2 molecule?

Options

  1. A12 and 6
  2. B10 and 8
  3. C8 and 10
  4. D6 and 12

Correct answer

B. 10 and 8

Step-by-step solution

The total number of electrons in the F_2moleculeis9+9=18molecule is 9 + 9 = 18. The molecular orbital electronic configuration of F_2is:is:\sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^{*2} \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^{*2} \sigma_{2p_z}^2 \pi_{2p_x}^2 \pi_{2p_y}^2 \pi_{2p_x}^{*2} \pi_{2p_y}^{*2}Thenumberofelectronsinbondingmolecularorbitals(NbThe number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals (N_b) is the sum of electrons in \sigma_{1s},,\sigma_{2s},,\sigma_{2p_z},π2px, \pi_{2p_x}, and π2py\pi_{2p_y} orbitals: Nb=2+2+2+2+2=10N_b = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10 The number of electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals (N_a)isthesumofelectronsinσ1s∗) is the sum of electrons in \sigma_{1s}^{*}, σ2s∗\sigma_{2s}^{*}, π2px∗\pi_{2p_x}^{*}, and π2py∗\pi_{2p_y}^{*} orbitals: Na=2+2+2+2=8N_a = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8 Thus, the number of electrons in bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals are 10 and 8 respectively. Answer: 10 and 8
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