MHT CET Medical202622 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistrySolid StateActual
Which of the following ionic crystals exhibits Schottky defect?
Options
- ASodium chloride
- BCalcium fluoride
- CSilver chloride
- DSilver iodide
Correct answer
A. Sodium chloride
Step-by-step solution
Schottky defect is a type of point defect that occurs when equal numbers of cations and anions are missing from their regular lattice sites, creating vacancies. This defect is typically observed in highly ionic compounds where the cations and anions are of similar sizes and the crystal has a high coordination number. Sodium chloride (NaCl) satisfies these conditions, as the sizes of Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are comparable, and it exhibits a Schottky defect. In contrast, Silver chloride (AgCl), Silver iodide (AgI), and Calc