MHT CET 202622 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 22 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Alternating Current
MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current
When a 60 mH inductor and resistor are connected in series with an...
When a mH inductor and resistor are connected in series with an AC source, the voltage leads the current by 60^{}^{\circ}. If the inductor is replaced by a F capacitor, the voltage lags behind the current by 30^{}^{\circ}. The frequency (in Hz) of AC supply is \left(\tan 30^{}^{\circ} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \tan 60^{}^{\circ} = \sqrt{3}\right)
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
For the LR circuit, the phase angle is given by .
Given \phi_1 = 60^{}^{\circ}, we have \tan 60^{}^{\circ} = \dfrac{\omega L}{R} \Rightarrow \sqrt{3} = \dfrac{\omega L}{R} \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{\omega L}{\sqrt{3}}.
For the CR circuit, the phase angle is given by .
Given \phi_2 = 30^{}^{\circ}, we have \tan 30^{}^{\circ} = \dfrac{1}{\omega C R} \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{1}{\omega C R} \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\omega C}.
Equating the two expressions for :
Substituting the given values H and F:
rad/s
The frequency of the AC supply is:
Hz
Answer:
Given \phi_1 = 60^{}^{\circ}, we have \tan 60^{}^{\circ} = \dfrac{\omega L}{R} \Rightarrow \sqrt{3} = \dfrac{\omega L}{R} \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{\omega L}{\sqrt{3}}.
For the CR circuit, the phase angle is given by .
Given \phi_2 = 30^{}^{\circ}, we have \tan 30^{}^{\circ} = \dfrac{1}{\omega C R} \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{1}{\omega C R} \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\omega C}.
Equating the two expressions for :
Substituting the given values H and F:
rad/s
The frequency of the AC supply is:
Hz
Answer: