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MHT CET 202622 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

When a 60 mH inductor and resistor are connected in series with an...

When a 6060 mH inductor and resistor are connected in series with an AC source, the voltage leads the current by 60^{}^{\circ}. If the inductor is replaced by a 0.5 μ0.5\ \muF capacitor, the voltage lags behind the current by 30^{}^{\circ}. The frequency (in Hz) of AC supply is \left(\tan 30^{}^{\circ} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \tan 60^{}^{\circ} = \sqrt{3}\right)

Options

  1. A104π\dfrac{10^4}{\pi}
  2. B1044π\dfrac{10^4}{4\pi}
  3. C1042π\dfrac{10^4}{2\pi}
  4. D3×1042π\dfrac{3 \times 10^4}{2\pi}

Correct answer

C. 1042π\dfrac{10^4}{2\pi}

Step-by-step solution

For the LR circuit, the phase angle ϕ1\phi_1 is given by tan⁡ϕ1=XLR=ωLR\tan \phi_1 = \dfrac{X_L}{R} = \dfrac{\omega L}{R}.

Given \phi_1 = 60^{}^{\circ}, we have \tan 60^{}^{\circ} = \dfrac{\omega L}{R} \Rightarrow \sqrt{3} = \dfrac{\omega L}{R} \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{\omega L}{\sqrt{3}}.

For the CR circuit, the phase angle ϕ2\phi_2 is given by tan⁡ϕ2=XCR=1ωCR\tan \phi_2 = \dfrac{X_C}{R} = \dfrac{1}{\omega C R}.

Given \phi_2 = 30^{}^{\circ}, we have \tan 30^{}^{\circ} = \dfrac{1}{\omega C R} \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{1}{\omega C R} \Rightarrow R = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\omega C}.

Equating the two expressions for RR:

ωL3=3ωC\dfrac{\omega L}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\omega C}

ω2=3LC\omega^2 = \dfrac{3}{LC}

Substituting the given values L=60×10−3L = 60 \times 10^{-3} H and C=0.5×10−6C = 0.5 \times 10^{-6} F:

ω2=360×10−3×0.5×10−6=330×10−9=33×10−8=108\omega^2 = \dfrac{3}{60 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.5 \times 10^{-6}} = \dfrac{3}{30 \times 10^{-9}} = \dfrac{3}{3 \times 10^{-8}} = 10^8

ω=104\omega = 10^4 rad/s

The frequency of the AC supply is:

f=ω2π=1042πf = \dfrac{\omega}{2\pi} = \dfrac{10^4}{2\pi} Hz

Answer: 1042π\dfrac{10^4}{2\pi}
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