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MHT CET 202622 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

The equivalent resistance of the following circuit is nearly

The equivalent resistance of the following circuit is nearly
The equivalent resistance of the following circuit is nearly

Options

  1. A10.4 Ω10.4\ \Omega
  2. B13.3 Ω13.3\ \Omega
  3. C15.2 Ω15.2\ \Omega
  4. D24.1 Ω24.1\ \Omega

Correct answer

B. 13.3 Ω13.3\ \Omega

Step-by-step solution

The given circuit is a Wheatstone bridge.

Let us check the balance condition of the bridge:
RABRAD=510=12\dfrac{R_{AB}}{R_{AD}} = \dfrac{5}{10} = \dfrac{1}{2}

RBCRDC=1530=12\dfrac{R_{BC}}{R_{DC}} = \dfrac{15}{30} = \dfrac{1}{2}

Since RABRAD=RBCRDC\dfrac{R_{AB}}{R_{AD}} = \dfrac{R_{BC}}{R_{DC}}, the Wheatstone bridge is balanced.

Therefore, no current flows through the 4 Ω4\ \Omega resistor in the branch BDBD, and it can be removed from the circuit.

The circuit now consists of two parallel branches:
Upper branch resistance, Rupper=5 Ω+15 Ω=20 ΩR_{upper} = 5\ \Omega + 15\ \Omega = 20\ \Omega
Lower branch resistance, Rlower=10 Ω+30 Ω=40 ΩR_{lower} = 10\ \Omega + 30\ \Omega = 40\ \Omega

The equivalent resistance ReqR_{eq} of the circuit is given by the parallel combination of RupperR_{upper} and RlowerR_{lower}:
1Req=1Rupper+1Rlower\dfrac{1}{R_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{R_{upper}} + \dfrac{1}{R_{lower}}

1Req=120+140=2+140=340 Ω−1\dfrac{1}{R_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{20} + \dfrac{1}{40} = \dfrac{2 + 1}{40} = \dfrac{3}{40}\ \Omega^{-1}

Req=403 Ω≈13.3 ΩR_{eq} = \dfrac{40}{3}\ \Omega \approx 13.3\ \Omega

Answer: 13.3 Ω13.3\ \Omega
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