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MHT CET 202621 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
21 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

MHT CET 2026 · 21 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

An electron of mass ' m ' accelerated through a potential...

An electron of mass 'mm' accelerated through a potential difference 'VV' has the de Broglie wavelength associated with it as 'λ\lambda'. If a proton of a mass 'MM' is accelerated through the same potential difference 'VV', the de Broglie wavelength associated with it will be

Options

  1. A(mM)λ\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{M}}\right)\lambda
  2. B(Mm)λ\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{M}{m}}\right)\lambda
  3. CλMm\dfrac{\lambda M}{m}
  4. DMλm\dfrac{M}{\lambda m}

Correct answer

A. (mM)λ\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{M}}\right)\lambda

Step-by-step solution

The de Broglie wavelength of a particle of mass mm and charge qq accelerated through a potential difference VV is given by λ=h2mqV\lambda = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mqV}}.

For an electron of mass mm and charge ee, the wavelength is λ=h2meV\lambda = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2meV}}.

For a proton of mass MM and charge ee accelerated through the same potential difference VV, the wavelength is λp=h2MeV\lambda_p = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2MeV}}.

Taking the ratio of the two wavelengths:

λpλ=2meV2MeV=mM\dfrac{\lambda_p}{\lambda} = \dfrac{\sqrt{2meV}}{\sqrt{2MeV}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{M}}

λp=(mM)λ\lambda_p = \left(\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{M}}\right)\lambda

Answer: \left(\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{M}}\right)\lambda
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