Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
MHT CET 202624 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
24 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

When a light beam of frequency is incident on a metal surface,...

When a light beam of frequency υ\upsilon is incident on a metal surface, photoelectrons are emitted. If these electrons describe a circle of radius r in a magnetic field of strength B, then the work function of the metal is
(h=(h = Planck's constant, me=m_e = mass of electron, e=e = charge on electron))

Options

  1. Ahυ+Ber2meh\upsilon + \dfrac{Ber}{2m_e}
  2. Bhυ−(Ber)22meh\upsilon - \dfrac{(Ber)^2}{2m_e}
  3. Chυ+(Ber)22meh\upsilon + \dfrac{(Ber)^2}{2m_e}
  4. Dhυ−Ber2meh\upsilon - \dfrac{Ber}{2m_e}

Correct answer

B. hυ−(Ber)22meh\upsilon - \dfrac{(Ber)^2}{2m_e}

Step-by-step solution

Using Einstein's photoelectric equation:

K_\max = h\upsilon - W

When an electron moves in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field, the necessary centripetal force is provided by the magnetic force:

mev2r=evB\dfrac{m_e v^2}{r} = e v B

v=eBrmev = \dfrac{e B r}{m_e}

The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron is:

K_\max = \dfrac{1}{2} m_e v^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} m_e \left( \dfrac{e B r}{m_e} \right)^2 = \dfrac{(B e r)^2}{2 m_e}

Substituting K_\max into the photoelectric equation:

(Ber)22me=hυ−W\dfrac{(B e r)^2}{2 m_e} = h\upsilon - W

W=hυ−(Ber)22meW = h\upsilon - \dfrac{(B e r)^2}{2 m_e}

Answer: hυ−(Ber)22meh\upsilon - \dfrac{(Ber)^2}{2m_e}
Practice Dual Nature of Matter on Quantrex Academy →

More from Dual Nature of Matter

An electron and positron are accelerated from rest to the same kinetic energy. The ratio… MHT CET Medical 2026An electron of mass m and charge e initially at rest gets accelerated by a constant… MHT CET Medical 2026The wavelength λ_e of an electron and λ_P of a photon of same energy E are related as MHT CET Medical 2026A light of wavelength λ(λ < λ_0) falls on a metal surface. The momentum of the fastest… MHT CET Medical 2026The de Broglie wavelength of an electron with kinetic energy K_1 is λ_1 . If the kinetic… MHT CET Medical 2026A student plots two different graphs using the same photoelectric experiment data. 1.… MHT CET Medical 2026In a photoelectric cell, for the incident radiation of wavelength λ , the fastest… MHT CET Medical 2026A particle is dropped from a height ' y '. The de-Broglie wavelength of the particle as a… MHT CET Medical 2026 Full Dual Nature of Matter list All MHT CET Medical PYQs