MHT CET 202624 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- MHT CET
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 24 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Dual Nature of Matter
MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter
Statement I - When the wavelength of incident radiation in a...
Statement I- When the wavelength of incident radiation in a photoelectric experiment is decreased, then the stopping potential will decrease.
Statement II- In photoelectric effect, if the intensity of light is doubled, then the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons will become double.
Statement II- In photoelectric effect, if the intensity of light is doubled, then the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons will become double.
Options
- AStatement I is true and statement II is false.
- BStatement I is false and statement II is true.
- CBoth the statements are correct.
- DBoth the statements are incorrect.
Correct answer
D. Both the statements are incorrect.
Step-by-step solution
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is given by K_\max = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} - \Phi, where is the wavelength of incident radiation and is the work function.
The stopping potential is related to maximum kinetic energy as eV_0 = K_\max.
If the wavelength is decreased, the term increases, which increases K_\max. Consequently, the stopping potential will increase. Thus, Statement I is incorrect.
The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends only on the frequency (or wavelength) of the incident light and the work function of the material. It is independent of the intensity of the incident light. Doubling the intensity increases the number of photoelectrons emitted per second but does not change their maximum kinetic energy. Thus, Statement II is incorrect.
Both statements are incorrect.
Answer: Both the statements are incorrect.
The stopping potential is related to maximum kinetic energy as eV_0 = K_\max.
If the wavelength is decreased, the term increases, which increases K_\max. Consequently, the stopping potential will increase. Thus, Statement I is incorrect.
The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons depends only on the frequency (or wavelength) of the incident light and the work function of the material. It is independent of the intensity of the incident light. Doubling the intensity increases the number of photoelectrons emitted per second but does not change their maximum kinetic energy. Thus, Statement II is incorrect.
Both statements are incorrect.
Answer: Both the statements are incorrect.