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MHT CET 202623 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
23 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

Three charges each of +4\, are placed at the corners A, B, C of a...

Three charges each of +4 μC+4\,\mu\text{C} are placed at the corners A, B, C of a square ABCD of side 11 m. The electric field at the centre of the square is

Options

  1. A7.2×1047.2 \times 10^4 N/C towards point B
  2. B7.2×1047.2 \times 10^4 N/C towards point D
  3. C3.6×1043.6 \times 10^4 N/C towards point A
  4. D3.6×1043.6 \times 10^4 N/C towards point C

Correct answer

B. 7.2×1047.2 \times 10^4 N/C towards point D

Step-by-step solution

Let the center of the square be O. The distance from each corner to the center is r=a2=12r = \dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} m.

The electric field at O due to the charge at A is equal and opposite to the electric field at O due to the charge at C. Hence, they cancel each other out.

The net electric field at O is solely due to the charge at B. Since the charge at B is positive, the electric field points away from B, i.e., towards D.

The magnitude of the electric field is given by E=14πϵ0qr2E = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \dfrac{q}{r^2}.

Substituting the values, we get E=9×109×4×10−6(1/2)2E = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times 4 \times 10^{-6}}{(1/\sqrt{2})^2}.

E=36×1031/2=72×103=7.2×104E = \dfrac{36 \times 10^3}{1/2} = 72 \times 10^3 = 7.2 \times 10^4 N/C.

The direction is towards point D.

Answer: 7.2×1047.2 \times 10^4 N/C towards point D
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