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MHT CET 202622 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

Two point charges +3 C and +6 C separated by a distance 'r' , repel...

Two point charges +3+3 C and +6+6 C separated by a distance 'r' , repel each other with a force of 27 N. If each of the above charges is given an additional charge of −5-5 C, the force experienced by them is

Options

  1. A6N6\text{N} (attractive)
  2. B6N6\text{N} (repulsive)
  3. C3N3\text{N} (attractive)
  4. D3N3\text{N} (repulsive)

Correct answer

C. 3N3\text{N} (attractive)

Step-by-step solution

Initial charges are q1=+3 Cq_1 = +3\text{ C} and q2=+6 Cq_2 = +6\text{ C}.

Initial force F1=kq1q2r2=k(3)(6)r2=18kr2=27 NF_1 = \dfrac{k q_1 q_2}{r^2} = \dfrac{k (3)(6)}{r^2} = \dfrac{18k}{r^2} = 27\text{ N}.

This gives kr2=2718=1.5 N\dfrac{k}{r^2} = \dfrac{27}{18} = 1.5\text{ N}.

When an additional charge of −5 C-5\text{ C} is given to each, the new charges become:

q1′=+3−5=−2 Cq_1' = +3 - 5 = -2\text{ C}

q2′=+6−5=+1 Cq_2' = +6 - 5 = +1\text{ C}

The new force F2=k∣q1′∣∣q2′∣r2=k(2)(1)r2=2kr2F_2 = \dfrac{k |q_1'| |q_2'|}{r^2} = \dfrac{k (2)(1)}{r^2} = \dfrac{2k}{r^2}.

Substituting the value of kr2\dfrac{k}{r^2}, we get:

F2=2×1.5=3 NF_2 = 2 \times 1.5 = 3\text{ N}.

Since the new charges have opposite signs, the force between them is attractive.

Answer: 3N3\text{N} (attractive)
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