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MHT CET 202626 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
26 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

MHT CET 2026 · 26 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Ray Optics

The Brewster's angle for the air-glass interface is (54.74)^ ^ . If...

The Brewster's angle for the air-glass interface is (54.74)^{}^{\circ}. If a ray of light going from air to glass stikes at an angle of incidence 45045^0, then the angle of refraction is
(tan⁡(54.74)0=2,sin⁡45=1/2)\left(\tan (54.74)^0 = \sqrt{2}, \sin 45 = {1}/{\sqrt{2}}\right)

Options

  1. Asin⁡−1(2)\sin^{-1}(\sqrt{2})
  2. Bsin⁡−1(12)\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)
  3. Csin⁡−1(12)\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)
  4. Dsin⁡−1(32)\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)

Correct answer

B. sin⁡−1(12)\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)

Step-by-step solution

According to Brewster's law, the refractive index of the medium is given by μ=tan⁡θB\mu = \tan \theta_B.

Substituting the given Brewster's angle, \mu = \tan(54.74^{}^{\circ}) = \sqrt{2}.

Using Snell's law for refraction from air to glass, 1⋅sin⁡i=μsin⁡r1 \cdot \sin i = \mu \sin r.

Substituting i = 45^{}^{\circ} and μ=2\mu = \sqrt{2}, we get \sin 45^{}^{\circ} = \sqrt{2} \sin r.

12=2sin⁡r\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} \sin r

sin⁡r=12\sin r = \dfrac{1}{2}

r=sin⁡−1(12)<br><br>Answer:r = \sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)<br><br>Answer:\sin^{-1} \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)
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