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MHT CET 202622 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Thermodynamics

For the Carnot heat engine, if the temperature of the hot reservoir...

For the Carnot heat engine, if the temperature of the hot reservoir is increased, then efficiency of the Carnot engine

Options

  1. Adecreases.
  2. Bincreases.
  3. Cremains constant.
  4. Dfirst increases and then becomes constant.

Correct answer

B. increases.

Step-by-step solution

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by the formula:

η=1−TCTH\eta = 1 - \dfrac{T_C}{T_H}

where TCT_C is the temperature of the cold reservoir and THT_H is the temperature of the hot reservoir.

When the temperature of the hot reservoir THT_H is increased, the ratio TCTH\dfrac{T_C}{T_H} decreases.

As a result, the value of 1−TCTH1 - \dfrac{T_C}{T_H} increases, which means the efficiency of the Carnot engine increases.

Answer: increases.
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